Mental Health Benefits of Exercise

It’s a commonly known fact that exercise has a plethora of health benefits, both physical and mental. You can probably rattle off any dozen from the list right now: maintained or reduced body weight, reduced blood pressure, prevention of cancers and heart disease, longer stamina, and so on. Let’s look at a few of the most important mental health benefits that come from exercising.

Improved self-esteem

Continued exercise with slowly increasing intensity can also cause you to lose body fat, making you feel even better about yourself when you look in the mirror. Exercise not only improves how you see yourself in the mirror.  It also stimulates the part of the brain that makes you feel satisfied.

Reduction of stress and anxiety

Suffering from anxiety can cause impairment of cognitive functioning. In studies, exercise has been shown to reduce anxiety and sensitivity to stress. Coupled with therapy or another form of mental health help, exercise is one of the leading remedies to curing anxiety disorder naturally.

Improved learning

Certain research has shown that there is a link between learning and memory, and exercise. As we know, exercise improves cognitive function, which can lead to an improved rate of learning. On this same token, exercise is known to increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor, a protein imperative to memory forming.

Increased creativity

For those who love to create, whether it’s the painters of the world, songwriters, designers, or anyone else with a passionate creative itch, exercise has been known to improve creativity levels in people.

Dr. Barbara Edwards, a Princeton MD is the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health, providing quality care to uninsured and under-insured New Jersey residents in Mercer and Middlesex counties.

Best Foods for Eye Health

Eating healthy foods can give a large variety of benefits both physically and mentally. They can help to sharpen the mind, give you more energy, and give other important boosts to everyday bodily functions. However, not many people consider eating healthy food to be a factor in improving eyesight. You might be surprised at how many normal foods we eat every day can contribute to better eyesight and eye health overall. Here are some of the best foods for eye health:

Fish

More specifically, salmon, fish is rich in fatty acids called Omega-3s. These contribute greatly to eye health by helping to improve visual development and retina health while even assisting in preventing dry eyes. It is recommended that one eats wild-caught options instead of farm-raised as wild-caught has more omega-3s and less saturated fat.

Eggs

An extremely versatile food, eggs contribute to eye health in more ways than one. The yolk alone contains potential eye boosters like Vitamin A, zinc, zeaxanthin, and lutein. Vitamin A helps to protect the surface of the eye, the cornea. Zinc helps with retina health while zeaxanthin and lutein help to prevent age-related eye conditions like cataracts.

Dairy

Many dairy products have the potential to aid in eye health. Products like yogurt and milk have Vitamin A, which adds protection to the cornea, and zinc, which can prevent conditions like cataracts and even aid in seeing at night! Grass-fed cows are recognized as being a source for more of these benefits so look for products that mention grass-fed on the label.

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Ways to Break Out of a Bad Mood

We’ve all experienced having a bad day. Being stuck in the doldrums, waking up on the wrong side of the bed, having a bad hair day—it all boils down to a bad mindset having a ripple effect into all the little inconveniences of modern life. So how do optimists approach a bad day? How do they break out of a rut to persevere in order to keep chugging along? There are some practical steps you can take, no matter how your day starts out.

Listen to Music

Something that can stimulate some endorphins is listening to your favorite musical artist, an album you love, a soundtrack, or even a podcast that brings a smile to your face. Each of these auditory tools can help keep your mind busy and can even change the way you are feeling. Is there an album that can transport you to a positive time in your life that can turn your day around? Delve into that world to help change your mindset.

Work Out

One of the best things you can do when you are feeling intense frustration is exercise. Moving your body enables you to take out all the negative emotions you are feeling and actually work through them. Combine listening to music you love or get your energy up with music that gets you pumped and ready to work out. If the weather allows, take the opportunity to exercise outside. Any combination you can make with working out, outside and music is bound to help release your tension and release endorphins to improve your mood.

Journal

When it comes to your feelings, it is beneficial to recognize them as well as feel them. So, the next time you find your mood sour, grab a notebook, a piece of paper; anything, and write down your feelings. This can help you process them and realize why you may be feeling the way that you are. Using that time to journal your feelings can release that tension you may have been holding. You may find that your bad mood is released as if you were talking it out with someone, which can also be just as beneficial.

Don’t let your next bad mood ruin your whole day. Embrace your own feelings and work through them. Any of these activities can help you be proactive and productive when it comes to bettering your mood.

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Books That Can Help Increase Motivation

When it comes to not feeling motivated to do something, don’t feel alone. Lots of people can find themselves in times where they lack the motivation for day-to-day activities. Something that you can do during these times when you lack inspiration is picking up a book that can give you some help to find that motivation again. Continue on for some reads that can help spark your motivation.

Make Your Bed by William H. McRaven

Anyone who has gone through depression or a depressive period in their life knows that the idea of getting up and making the bed can feel unfathomable. McRaven talks about how making his bed makes all the difference in the morning. McRaven was a Navy Seal which instills principles in its recruits, and one of these habits is, in fact, making the bed in the morning. This book gives insight into these principles and skills that you can implement into your life and how it can instill some motivation you have been lacking.

The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho

Not every motivational book has to be categorized as a “self-help” book. If you are someone who likes fiction and storytelling, “The Alchemist” may be just the right read to help motivate you in your life. This book is a fictional story about someone who is looking for riches, but ends up on a journey of self-discovery. Millions of people have purchased this book, making it a worldwide read that allows people to realize the importance of finding themselves.

Girl, Stop Apologizing by Rachel Hollis

This female focused book is great for women who feel their professional life is lacking and they are unable to reach their goals. People who identify as women in this society sometimes feel the need to fit into a stereotype or give up on professional growth due to societal standards. Hollis challenges these ideas and offers tips and habits for women to try and implement into their life so they can start living the life they always envisioned themselves living!

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Working Out with a Bad Back

Sometimes when you are on your feet for too long or sleep on an old uncomfortable bed, you may wake up with some minor back pain. As we age, it’s not uncommon to consider yourself someone who has a “bad back”. Between spasms, slipped discs, muscle soreness, or “throwing out” your back, back pain is one of the most common complaints of ageing. If you feel back pain frequently, do not allow it to get in the way of your daily workout—movement and resistance are essential to maintaining resilient muscles and bones. Here are some workouts that you can do even with a bad back.

Swimming

Working out with back pain may be nerve wracking especially when you are worried you might make the pain worse. That is why you need to change up your exercise routine with something that puts less strain on your back. Swimming on days when your back is bothering you can help because this is a low-impact workout. High impact workouts that people are familiar with like running will exacerbate the pain. If your back pain is the result of an overuse injury, it is especially important to change your routine and consider swimming instead.

Yoga

Yoga is quite a flexible exercise to do—no pun intended. Since you know your limitations, you are able to work around your back pain. If you are working with an instructor, they will be able to adapt the session for you to be able to participate safely. Another way you can help your back is by using an exercise ball in your yoga session. This equipment is softer on your back which could reduce the pain.

Stretch

It is always important to stretch before and after a workout and on your active rest days from your workouts. Stretching often can help alleviate your back pain as well as strengthen your back muscles to keep it from occurring (not including back muscles being sore). If you skip the stretching part of your workout routine, this can lead to injury and excessive back pain.

When you are suffering from back pain, don’t let it determine your whole day or stop you from being active. There are plenty of alternative ways you can be active without having to worry about injuring your back further. Try some of these even if you don’t have back pain for something different!

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.