Health | Dr. Barbara R. Edwards

January 20, 2021January 15, 2021

Health Benefits of the Caribbean Diet

With so much conversation about the Mediterranean, Keto, and Atkins diets, it’s interesting that so few nutrition experts talk about the Caribbean diet. Dishes native to Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago and more are packed with flavor and low in unhealthy fats and refined grains. The Caribbean diet is rich in seafood, vegetables, fruits and plant-based proteins.

Fruits and vegetables

Both raw and cooked, the fruits and vegetables native to this region are packed with health benefits. Coconut, chayote, callaloo, yucca, papaya and plantains are just some of the many staples of a Caribbean diet that provide a broad range of nutrients. Stews that make up many popular Caribbean dishes contain these vegetables mixed with spices, which makes them hearty and filling without being heavy in calories.

Spices

One of the reasons the Caribbean diet is so beneficial is its reliance on spices rather than salt. Dishes are full of flavor that can be modified by preferences of the cook. Stock your spice rack with allspice/pimento, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, garlic, and paprika. These aromatic flavors will delight your palate.

Lean Protein

While pork and beef are used in many dishes, the Caribbean diet is more reliant on seafood and legumes as a protein source. Fish, crab, conch, lentils, black-eyed peas and various beans are found in many dishes throughout this region. Known as a “cook-up” dish, experienced Caribbean chefs combine a protein, vegetables, spices and rice with coconut milk to create a stew that contains all elements of the Caribbean diet.

As with any diet plan you begin to follow, be cognizant of the added sodium and red meats you consume, which can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.

Dr. Barbara Edwards, a Princeton M.D. internist practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center and also serves as Medical Director of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Community Health Center.

January 15, 2021January 15, 2021

Four Tips to Keeping Your New Year’s Resolutions

With a heavy year behind us, many are looking to 2021 as a clean slate. With new beginnings come new opportunities to build healthier habits, reconcile relationships and create new year’s resolutions. If you are one of the millions of Americans who made a list of new year’s resolutions you’re not alone. Here are a few ways to stick with these promises.

1. Seek support.

Accountability is key for many people when they are working toward a goal. Often, letting down others can be enough social pressure to keep you on the right track. Try joining an online group of individuals looking to reach the same goals as you, whether that’s exercise encouragement or a professional group you can learn from.

2. Approach Goals vs Avoidance Goals.

As you work on your new year’s resolution consider what type of goal you’re looking to reach – it can spell out success or failure. A 2017 study on New Year’s resolutions found that individuals had more success with approach goals as opposed to avoidance goals. The difference is in framing: rephrase your resolution as a positive habit you’re trying to build, rather than a thing you want to stop doing. Try replacing your bad habit with a constructive behavior in its place.

3. Reminders are Key.

Have you ever made a new year’s resolution and couldn’t even remember what you told yourself you’d do once the clock struck midnight on January 1^st? This is the reason for failure for so many. Life happens, and your self-improvement goals can fall on the wayside. Keep reminders to yourself on your refrigerator, mirror, your desk; anywhere you’ll see it frequently. Try writing yourself new notes when you notice the reminder becoming less impactful over time.

4. Keep Them Time Bound and Evaluate.

There is a reason businesses review their performance on a quarterly basis. Keeping goals time-bound allows you to gauge how long you have left in order to accomplish your new year’s resolution. You’ll start to notice how small actions every day build to progress over time. Reward yourself for small wins and acknowledge failure, knowing that there is always time to improve.

December 30, 2020

Daily Exercises to Move Your Body

It is essential to get some movement and exercise in your daily routine for improved general health. There are basic movements from which everyone can benefit or modify based on your physical abilities. These functional movements are the basis for many exercise routines. Below are seven basic movements you can practice every day with links to video demonstrations for each exercise.

Squat

The bodyweight squat is a simple movement pattern that can be altered by the level of support, range of motion, and resistance. Learning the correct squat form is easy: while keeping your back straight, sit down and stand back up.

Lunge

The lunge is a movement pattern used while walking, ascending the stairs, and bending down to pick something up. Adjust the intensity of the lunge motion through the level of support, range of motion, or resistance.

Hinge

Practice a hinge with a deadlift movement, like picking up a heavy bag of groceries or a packed suitcase. The deadlift movement strengthens the posterior chain, essential for most daily movements. The range of motion and resistance can easily be adjusted by adding more weight.

Push

An exercise like the pushup is the most straightforward upper body push movement, although it can be difficult for people some. The video shows some easier variations to the standard pushup.

Pull

Pulling exercises help strengthen the back and shoulders. The linked video offers variations that are easier than traditional pull ups. As with the push version, the resistance band pull can also be done from a seated position if necessary.

Rotate

Rotation exercises are effective in developing both rotational strength and balance. Like the resistance band push and pull, it can be performed from a seated position if necessary.

Walk

The ability to walk unaided is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It is so important that it should be a part of any training program, particularly one for beginners. The linked video above offers a beginner routine you can do in your own home.

December 28, 2020December 28, 2020

Mediterranean Meal Ideas

A Mediterranean diet is an excellent way to maintain a healthy weight. Here are seven meal ideas with links to recipes to get you started.

Greek-Style Baked Cod with Lemon and Garlic

Lemon juice, garlic, olive oil, and a mix of Mediterranean spices give this dish its wonderous flavor! This simple recipe can be ready to serve in just over 20 minutes.

Chicken Shawarma

Chicken shawarma is a favorite of Middle Eastern street food. Shawarma’s flavor comes from a homemade mixture of spices.

Moroccan Vegetable Tagine

This homemade vegetable stew is filled with warm Moroccan flavor. This delicious dish is simple, vegan, and gluten free.

Easy Seafood Paella

This version of seafood paella is modern and simple to make. You’ll absolutely love it! And unlike many classic paella recipes, no special pan is required. Follow this step-by-step tutorial and watch the video to try out this recipe for yourself.

Spanakopita

Spanakopita is a Greek spinach pie made up of layers of flaky phyllo with spinach, onions, cheese, and herbs. This dish is simpler to make than many would believe. Try out the recipe and tutorial for a new cooking experience.

Chicken Souvlaki

A favorite for many, chicken souvlaki’s flavor comes from its marinade. As a bonus, the same recipe for the tzatziki sauce can also be used for pork!

Briam

Greek briam, similar to ratatouille, is a traditional Greek roasted vegetables dish. It is made up of a mix of vegetables that are baked using simple flavors.

November 25, 2020November 24, 2020

Benefits of a Vegetarian Diet

While eating meat provides many necessary nutrients for the human body, the vegetarian approach can still support a healthy, varied diet. People become vegetarians for many different reasons, either wanting to incorporate healthier foods to their diets, for ethical reasons, and environmental sustainability. Whatever the reason, starting a vegetarian diet can have many beneficial impacts on your health, if done in a healthy and manageable way.

Health Benefits

A vegetarian diet reduces the risk of chronic degenerative diseases such as obesity, coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and certain types of cancer including colon, breast, prostate, stomach, lung and esophageal cancer. Preventing these diseases may lead to a longer life expectancy. Additionally, going vegetarian may help manage weight, since a plant-based approach incorporates fewer calorie heavy meals. In an experiment done by the Medicine Research Institute, overweight people that went on a vegetarian diet lost an average of 24 pounds within the first year!

What foods does a Vegetarian diet consist of?

When going vegetarian, people focus on eating plant-based foods. Typically, vegetarians do not eat meat or fish but will still consume dairy products. By sticking to whole foods, vegetarians eat high amounts of nutrients and fiber. While there are many benefits to the vegetarian diet, it is crucial to plan ahead, as deficiencies in vital nutrients such as iron and vitamin B-12 can occur.

Why should I try this diet?

For the health reasons listed, as well as a more sustainable diet for the environment, going vegetarian may be a great option for you. To start, slowly reduce the amount of meat you consume each week in order to gradually transition into the new way of eating. Also, plan accordingly to make sure you are eating foods that give you the necessary vitamins and minerals. When done correctly, the vegetarian diet has had many positive impacts on people that have made the switch.