The Dos and Don’ts of Working Out in the Humidity

There are lots of simple pleasures in life when the weather is warm enough to spend time in the great outdoors. One of those pleasures is working out outside. In the summer this can be a little difficult in the northeast, especially when the humidity is high. So when you want to take advantage of the warm weather, read on for some tips and things to avoid when humidity is almost insufferable. 

Do: Increase Intensity Slowly 

Similar to how you always want to start your workout with a warm up, you want to start in the humidity at lower intensity. The human body needs time to adjust to the heat, so if you work out at 110% right away, this can exhaust your body quicker, and you won’t get as much out of yourself as you exercise. 

Don’t: Wear Layers

Some people believe that layering when working out helps because you sweat more. While there is some truth in this idea, this does not stand true in the humidity. You will already be sweating enough that loose and light clothes are more appropriate. The last thing you want to do is pass out because of how you’ve dressed for your workout.

Do: Hydrate Properly 

Before heading outside, remember to properly hydrate your body well before the workout. This can help you regulate your body temperature. Remember to hydrate regularly throughout the workout so that your body is able to replenish the fluids it is losing while you are sweating. Having a sports drink on hand is also helpful to replace electrolytes lost as you sweat. 

Don’t: Ignore Your Body 

Working out can lead to fatigue and sore muscles, this is a given. Though if you are new to physical activity or you feel your body is reacting differently than normal, you may need to take a break. There are many heat related conditions like heat stroke and exhaustion that’ll cut your workout short, so if something your body is trying to tell you something, listen! 

When the weather is nice enough to workout outside, take every opportunity to do it. A gym workout, however nice your gym may be, can never compete with the serene feeling of being in nature. When you want to take advantage, make sure you know the way to workout during humid days safely. 

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Importance of Switching Up Your Workout Routine

 

For workout enthusiasts, a certain routine can make or break your motivation. This isn’t anything to fault yourself for, as humans naturally like to have a bit of structure and consistency. Despite this, keeping a rigid routine within your workout can make it feel more like a chore than an uplifting activity. Falling into the same handful of exercises also isn’t the best physically, especially if you aren’t seeing the results you’d like, or you’ve developed overuse injuries. Going forward, here are a few reasons why you should add a bit of spice to your workouts to get the best results.

Prevent strain

If you’re hitting one area consistently throughout the week without any rest, you could be putting extra stress on your body and could possibly do harm in the future. By only focusing on one area or one group of muscles and working them as hard as you can, you put yourself at risk of suffering an overuse injury. Switching up workouts to include several different points on your body can give one area rest while challenging another. As a side note, remember to stretch and relax before and after your workout!

Support your mind

Not only does switching up your workout routine benefit you physically, but it also helps you mentally and emotionally. One of the worst things you can do with your workout is making it into a chore. Once you do that, you open up the door for all motivation and love for exercise to slowly chip away as well. If you just jump on the treadmill for an hour every day, you’re going to start dreading it after a while. A good workout is supposed to have a healthy relationship with time, you shouldn’t feel like you’re working out for far longer than you actually are. 

That potential loss of motivation can lead you to not want to push harder in your workouts to gain progress or can keep you from wanting to be in the gym at all. By switching up your workout, you keep things fresh and exciting.

Additionally, workouts help support positive mental health and can reduce depression. Keeping it the same won’t challenge your mind as much as trying new things will.

How to switch up your routine

There are several ways to switch up your routine to keep things fresh. A go-to option for many is to get a gym buddy. Either meeting someone in the gym or asking a friend to come lift with you, having a friend to exercise with will give you an added layer of motivation and can even hold you to a higher sense of accountability if you miss out on a day. Another tip to keep things fresh is to consider an entirely new gym. Most gyms have the same general types of amenities but one gym may have a completely different set of machines than the next. It doesn’t hurt to shop around.

As you see, it can be easy for your workout routine to fall into the chore mindset, but this doesn’t always have to be the case! Switch things up and keep them exciting!

Dr. Barbara Edwards, a Princeton MD is the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health, providing quality care to uninsured and under-insured New Jersey residents in Mercer and Middlesex counties.

Best Stretches Before a Workout

Exercise is essential to a healthy lifestyle. When done on a regular basis, exercise can lead to monumental benefits physically, mentally, and emotionally. However, if done incorrectly, injury can occur and inhibit mobility during future workout sessions. Knowing the right stretches and pre-workout exercises can help prevent injuries and help someone do more during a workout. Here are a few recommended stretches before beginning a workout:

Arm Stretches

These stretches you have been doing since primary school. For example the cross-body shoulder stretch which is done exactly as it sounds. And the forearm stretch where you hold your arm out and take the opposite hand and gently pull the other hand back. These are great to implement before an arm workout so you do injury those muscles. 

Cat-Cow Stretch 

Stretching your back is extremely beneficial. Nobody likes back pain; it affects the whole body. So, prior to your workout try using the cat-cow stretch. Where you lay on a mat on your stomach and move the upper part of the body up while the legs remain touching the mat. Similar to a cat, hence the name. By doing this stretch your back will also be strengthened. 

 

Dynamic Stretches

Dynamic stretches are ones that are done by moving. Previously stated were static stretches that can be done either standing or sitting. Some dynamic stretches include; light jogging, jumping jacks, or jumping rope. This gets the body moving and multiple muscle groups warmed up before an intense workout. So the next time you go to workout try a light dynamic stretch before going all in!

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Benefits of Moving Your Body Daily

Man in blue jacket running in the daytime

It’s recommended that adults get 75-300 minutes of physical activity each week. This number may seem like a lot to some, but next to nothing for others. Either way, it serves as a reminder that a person should be exercising or moving to maintain a healthy lifestyle. If you shy away at the idea of “working out”, it’s okay! You don’t have to shell out dozens of dollars per month for a gym just to stay healthy, there are other ways to get your heart pumping!

Benefits of Moving

It likely does not come as a surprise for most that consistent movement is beneficial to your health. In addition to weight loss, there are a handful of benefits that can be gained by keeping active throughout all parts of the year. Moving your body or exercising carries the benefit of enhancing your mood and improving mental health. Studies have shown that sitting around and not staying active leads to increased anxiety and even depression. Moving around will also cause decreases in stress and can brighten your mood by giving you a sense of accomplishment. Moving around daily also helps support bone health and preservation, brain health, and sex drive.

Ways to Move

Of course, the best way to move your body is to incorporate a workout routine into your day. If you don’t have a gym membership, there are several other ways you can accomplish this and improve your health.

  • Walk – To get moving, one can simply go for a walk! Travel to a large shopping area and browse around or find a trail in the woods to get away from all of the noise and take a nice hike! Either way, walking is a great form of exercise that doesn’t take much effort at all.
  • Stretch – Another easy one, take a few moments each day to stretch, when you wake up, every hour or so while at work, after a workout, whenever it works for you! Stretching helps to move lymph fluid and regulate lactic acid buildup, leading to your body feeling more relaxed.
  • Dance – Dancing is very beneficial to your body as it incorporates weight-bearing exercises such as spinning as well as range-of-motion exercises like arm and hip swings.
  • Working out – This is the most beneficial if you are willing to put in a bit more effort. Working out, either weight training or cardiovascular, not only helps to strengthen your body and maintain healthy weight, but it also has amazing benefits for mental health, such as a decreased possibility of developing depression. If you don’t know where to start, check out fitness YouTube channels for a fun challenge.

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, a Princeton MD is the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health, providing quality care to uninsured and under-insured New Jersey residents in Mercer and Middlesex counties.

Five Health Goals for the Summer

Summer is a season of fun and relaxation. It is also a great time for setting yourself some new health goals. With the warm, sunny weather and increased activity outdoors, summer is the perfect time to reinvent yourself and achieve great things. Read below to learn about some health goals you can try this summer.

Drink More Water

Drinking enough water should always be a priority, but during the summer it is especially important. Staying properly hydrated helps to maintain energy levels and brain functions, aids in digestion, and boosts skin and organ health. Make it a goal to drink more water and hopefully create better hydration habits.

Develop an Exercise Routine

Finding the motivation to exercise can be difficult but having an exercise routine can make exercise fun and even exciting. Creating an exercise routine is a great way to encourage yourself to improve your physical health. Make it a goal for the summer to develop an exercise routine.

Adopt Positivity

With great weather comes great positivity. It is suggested that warmer weather can lead to happier feelings. Take advantage of the warmth and sunshine that summer brings and find ways to incorporate more positivity in your life. Maybe make a goal to begin meditating, start a journal, or spend more time with friends and families. The possibilities are endless.

Try a New Hobby

Notice we didn’t say start a new hobby? That’s because you don’t need to commit to a hobby you’re not even sure you’ll enjoy. Just putting yourself out there and trying something new is an excellent goal to have for yourself this summer.

Read a Book

Reading is a great way to engage the mind and momentarily escape reality. Reading allows for learning, it can reduce stress, and it can improve concentration. Whether it’s the newest science fiction or an encyclopedia, make it a goal this summer to pick up a book and get reading. Already an avid reader? Make it a goal this summer to read a book you normally wouldn’t consider reading.

Dr. Barbara Edwards, a Princeton M.D. internist practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center.