Why You Should Stretch After Working Out

The physical and mental health benefits of working out cannot be overstated—exercise is vital to living a long, healthy life. Besides exercising, there are certain items before and after a workout that should be included in the routine, such as stretching. While some may think stretching is optional, it is highly recommended as it can provide even more benefits to a workout routine. Here are some benefits to stretching after a workout:

Increased Flexibility

Flexibility is perhaps one of the most important parts of stretching after exercising. It helps bring muscles back to their resting state to make them less stiff and more flexible. Doing this can prevent injury afterward and can improve muscle soreness. What’s also great about this is that there are countless stretches one can do for different muscles and body parts depending on the routine.

Blood Circulation Improvement

Naturally, blood is pumped faster to the heart during strenuous workouts. Stretching post-workout lets the body cool off while returning the heart to its normal state and normal beat rate. Improved blood circulation allows muscles to repair and recover to prevent soreness and other kinds of injury.

Increased Energy

While working out by itself does the job of increasing energy levels, stretching afterwards does so, too. As the body is cooling off, endorphins, known as“happy” chemicals, are released from the brain. Stretching aids in cooling the body down and therefore promotes endorphin production post-workout.

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

Quick & Easy Back to School Snacks

With a new school year in full swing now, get in a better habit of preparing healthy after school snacks. While it’s easy to let the kids grab a bag of chips when they drop their backpacks off by the door, a healthy snack habit is one they can carry with them into adulthood. If you are looking for some snacking inspiration read on for some new snacks to try either after school or in their lunches! 

Frozen Yogurt Bark 

What you need for this snack is plain greek yogurt, maple syrup, vanilla, berries of your choice (strawberry and blueberries are popular) and unsweetened coconut flakes. You will need to stir the yogurt, maple syrup and vanilla. Then you spread this out on parchment paper and press the berries in with sprinkled coconut, then freeze for three hours and break apart to serve. Try making it the night before to give it enough time to freeze! 

Mini Pizzas

Make this a cute, fun treat in your child’s lunch in just 20 minutes. You make these pizzas like you make any traditional pizza but place pieces of dough into a muffin pan to make them tiny. However, make sure to spray the pan to avoid a mess. You can top these with any toppings you desire or keep them plain. Bake them for 8-10 minutes at 400 degrees, a quick treat from a classic favorite. 

Nutty Butterflies 

This snack changes the classic “ants on a log” snack that people are very familiar with, and this is healthy too! Take some peanut butter and spread it through a celery stick and use two pretzels to make the illusion of wings. You can even take it a step further and add some edible eyes with raisins to make it fun. Follow the recipe to make your own bug picnic snacks! 

Dr. Barbara R. Edwards, Princeton Internist, practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center. She is also the Academic Director for the Ambulatory Residency Program at Penn Medicine Princeton Health.

 

The Negative Effects of Binge Drinking

saint patrick's day beer and pretzels responsible drinking habits

At certain times of the year, such as St. Patrick’s Day, many people may find themselves drinking in excess, but what some may not realize is the toll binge drinking has on your body. If you are planning on drinking socially or celebrating this month, be sure to stay safe by monitoring your alcohol intake. From the moment you take your first celebratory sip, alcohol can have an impact on your body and your overall health. While celebrating with your loved ones or attending social events where alcohol is involved, be weary of the negative effects that alcohol can have on your body:

Blacking Out

Alcohol can have a serious effect on how your brain stores memories. Drinking in excess puts you at risk of waking up with little recollection of what took place when you were drinking.

Changes in Behavior

Alcohol can change your behavior and render you unable to make clear and safe decisions. Make sure to not drink in excess in order to limit the changes in behavior that you experience and to keep yourself safe.

Heart Damage

Drinking alcohol excessively and on a regular basis can put you at risk of cardiovascular disease.

Liver Damage

Liver damage is quite common among individuals who binge drink. Damaging the liver can prevent the organ from effectively eliminating harmful toxins from your body.

Lung Infections

Those who drink frequently and in excess can have a difficult time fending off certain bacteria and illnesses, making binge drinkers more prone to diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis.

It is important to always keep your health and safety a number one priority. Make sure you fully understand the negative effects associated with binge drinking and to know your limit with alcohol consumption. If you are concerned about how drinking may be affecting your health, reach out to your primary care physician and schedule an appointment.

Dr. Barbara R Edwards practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center and also serves as Medical Director of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Community Health Center.

How Exercise Can Benefit Your Heart

Dr. Barbara R Edwards Princeton woman running during sunset

It is no secret that exercise is one of the greatest gifts you can grant your body. Exercise can promote fat loss and muscle growth, increase energy and brain health, decrease chronic disease risk, and help your body function at its full potential. However, the immense benefits exercise has on your heart are often overlooked.

The Benefits of Exercise on Your Heart

Being overweight puts you at a greater risk for heart-related medical issues, therefore losing weight and keeping it off plays a big role in keeping your heart healthy in the long-term. According to Hopkin’s Medicine, high blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. Regular exercise can help to lower your blood pressure and slow the heart rate.

Smoking can also cause many heart-related medical issues. Getting in shape can go hand in hand with your battle to quit smoking because increasing your fitness level can decrease your desire to smoke. Not only can exercise help you quit smoking, but it can play an integral role in managing your stress level. High stress may take a toll on your heart and exercise can help keep you calm, cool and collected through everything life may throw your way.

For optimal heart health, it is recommended that you incorporate a mix of aerobic exercise and strength training into your exercise routine. Do your heart a favor and contact your doctor to find an exercise routine that is right for you!

Dr. Barbara R Edwards, Princeton internist practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center and also serves as Medical Director of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Community Health Center.

Key Concepts For A Heart Healthy Diet

watermelon slice

Following a heart healthy diet is essential to preserving your mind, preventing disease, and keeping your body active. Maintaining a balanced diet that’s good for your heart requires practice but is extremely rewarding.

Choosing Calories Wisely

For the average adult, 2,000-2,500 calories are needed daily to maintain a healthy weight, although this number may vary based on characteristics such as height, gender, and age. Within this calorie range, it is important to get in all the vitamins and nutrients you need for the day. Keeping track of all food intake is essential to track what you’re properly including in your diet and potentially missing out on. This provides the opportunity to replace unhealthy foods with more nutritious options.

Foods To Avoid

For a heart healthy diet, it is necessary to avoids foods which contain high amounts of sodium, saturated fat, and sugar. Regular intake of these foods contributes to risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Here are a few foods to avoid for a healthy heart:
• Red meats
• White bread
• Fried chicken
• Canned soup

Foods To Eat

For optimal health, it is recommended to only consume fresh and natural food. At the base of a heart healthy diet, you’ll find fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and protein. Here are a few great foods to add or continue to eat in your diet:
• Salmon
• Berries
• Spinach
• Oats

Dr. Edwards, Princeton internist practices at Penn Medicine Princeton Health in the Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center and also serves as Medical Director of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Community Health Center.